Steering Gear & Linkage for 2008 Ford Edge
Categories
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Center Pillar & Rocker
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Control Modules
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Lift Gate
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Frame
- Front Console
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Lift Gate
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Labels
- Lift Gate
- Liftgate
- Lock & Hardware
- Luggage Carrier
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Overhead Console
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Door
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rear Seat Components
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Roof Trim
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Sensors
- Shifter Housing
- Side Body
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Spoiler
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tailgate & Midgate
- Tracks & Components
- Trailer Hitch Components
- Truck Box
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Uniside
- Universal
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Stability Control
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Traction Control
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Automatic Transaxle
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Control Modules
- Doors
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Flashers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuse & Relay
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Heated Seats
- High Mount Lamps
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Liftgate
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Navigation System
- Navigation System Components
- Parking Aid
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Column
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wipers
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Valve & Timing Covers
- Valve Train Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator Components
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Sensors
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Center Pillar & Rocker
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Control Modules
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Lift Gate
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Frame
- Front Console
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Lift Gate
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Labels
- Lift Gate
- Liftgate
- Lock & Hardware
- Luggage Carrier
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Overhead Console
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Door
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rear Seat Components
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Roof Trim
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Sensors
- Shifter Housing
- Side Body
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Spoiler
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tailgate & Midgate
- Tracks & Components
- Trailer Hitch Components
- Truck Box
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Uniside
- Universal
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Stability Control
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Traction Control
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Automatic Transaxle
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Control Modules
- Doors
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Flashers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuse & Relay
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Heated Seats
- High Mount Lamps
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Liftgate
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Navigation System
- Navigation System Components
- Parking Aid
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Column
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wipers
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Valve & Timing Covers
- Valve Train Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator Components
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Sensors
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
Browse Categories
Select category
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Center Pillar & Rocker
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Control Modules
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Lift Gate
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Frame
- Front Console
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Lift Gate
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Labels
- Lift Gate
- Liftgate
- Lock & Hardware
- Luggage Carrier
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Overhead Console
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Door
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rear Seat Components
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Roof Trim
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Sensors
- Shifter Housing
- Side Body
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Spoiler
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tailgate & Midgate
- Tracks & Components
- Trailer Hitch Components
- Truck Box
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Uniside
- Universal
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Stability Control
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Traction Control
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Automatic Transaxle
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Control Modules
- Doors
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Flashers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuse & Relay
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Heated Seats
- High Mount Lamps
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Liftgate
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Navigation System
- Navigation System Components
- Parking Aid
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Column
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wipers
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Valve & Timing Covers
- Valve Train Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator Components
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Sensors
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Center Pillar & Rocker
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Control Modules
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Lift Gate
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Frame
- Front Console
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Lift Gate
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Labels
- Lift Gate
- Liftgate
- Lock & Hardware
- Luggage Carrier
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Overhead Console
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Door
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rear Seat Components
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Roof Trim
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Sensors
- Shifter Housing
- Side Body
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Spoiler
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tailgate & Midgate
- Tracks & Components
- Trailer Hitch Components
- Truck Box
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Uniside
- Universal
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Stability Control
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Traction Control
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Automatic Transaxle
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Control Modules
- Doors
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Flashers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuse & Relay
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Heated Seats
- High Mount Lamps
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Liftgate
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Navigation System
- Navigation System Components
- Parking Aid
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Column
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wipers
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Valve & Timing Covers
- Valve Train Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator Components
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Sensors
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
Steering Gear & Linkage for 2008 Ford Edge
1
- $2,269.08Gear AssemblyFord17" Wheels. 18" Wheels. Complete Assembly. Edge. Exc.20" Wheels.
- $2,340.00Gear AssemblyFordExc.22" Wheels. Edge, MKX. Complete Assembly. Reman. With 22 wheels. With 20 wheels. Edge. 20 wheels. From 11/3/08. To 11/3/08.
- $2,269.08Motorcraftâ„¢ Gear AssemblyFord17" Wheels. 18" Wheels. Complete Assembly. Edge. Exc.20" Wheels.
- $2,340.00Motorcraftâ„¢ Gear AssemblyFordExc.22" Wheels. Edge, MKX. Complete Assembly. Reman. With 22 wheels. With 20 wheels. Edge. 20 wheels. From 11/3/08. To 11/3/08.
No.
Part # / Description / Price
Price
1
Rack And Pinion Assembly 1 
Ford
Ford Description: 17" Wheels. 18" Wheels. Complete Assembly. Edge. Exc.20" Wheels.
1
Rack And Pinion Assembly 1 Ford
Ford Description: Exc.22" Wheels. Edge, MKX. Complete Assembly. Reman. With 22 wheels. With 20 wheels. Edge. 20 wheels. From 11/3/08. To 11/3/08.
1
Gear Assembly Steering 1 Ford
Ford Description: 17" Wheels. 18" Wheels. Complete Assembly. Edge. Exc.20" Wheels.
$2,269.08
$2,269.08
1
Remanufactured Gear Assembly Steering 1 Ford
Ford Description: Exc.22" Wheels. Edge, MKX. Complete Assembly. Reman. With 22 wheels. With 20 wheels. Edge. 20 wheels. From 11/3/08. To 11/3/08.
$2,340.00
$2,340.00
6
$308.73
6
$315.27
9
Inner Tie Rod Ford
Ford Positions: Right
Notes: PARTS: Part included with gear assembly.
Description: Edge, MKX.
$309.81
$309.81
9
Motorcraft Inner Tie Rod Ford
Ford Positions: Right
Notes: PARTS: Part included with gear assembly.
Description: Edge, MKX.
$309.81
$309.81
11
Motorcraft™ Rack And Pinion Bellows Ford
Ford Positions: Right
Notes: PARTS: Part included with gear assembly.
Description: Edge, MKX. Right.
$174.00
$174.00
11
Rack And Pinion Bellows Ford
Ford Positions: Left
Notes: PARTS: Part included with gear assembly.
Description: Edge, MKX. Left.
$159.51
$159.51
11
Rack And Pinion Bellows Ford
Ford Positions: Right
Notes: PARTS: Part included with gear assembly.
Description: Edge, MKX. Right.
$174.00
$174.00
12
Rack And Pinion Bellows Clamp Ford
Ford Notes: PARTS: Part included with gear assembly.
Description: Small.
$84.00
$84.00
13
Rack And Pinion Bellows Clamp Ford
Ford Positions: Left
Notes: PARTS: Part included with gear assembly.
Description: Large.
$74.49
$74.49
13
Rack And Pinion Bellows Clamp Ford
Ford Positions: Right
Notes: PARTS: Part included with gear assembly.
Description: Large.
1 This price excludes a refundable manufacturer's core charge. Add the part to your cart to see the core charge.